What is the working principle of a large vacuum pump?

Aug 26, 2025

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Jennifer Liu
Jennifer Liu
Jennifer leads the marketing team at Shandong Boke Vacuum Technology, focusing on promoting our wide range of vacuum equipment. She works closely with clients to highlight the benefits of our AT and TC series water ring compressors.

Hey there! As a supplier of large vacuum pumps, I often get asked about how these beasts actually work. So, I thought I'd take a moment to break down the working principle of a large vacuum pump for you.

First off, let's talk about what a vacuum pump is. Simply put, a vacuum pump is a device that removes gas molecules from a sealed volume to create a partial vacuum. This is super useful in a whole bunch of industries, from manufacturing and pharmaceuticals to food processing and electronics.

There are different types of large vacuum pumps, but one of the most common ones is the liquid ring vacuum pump. I'll focus on this type in this blog post since it's widely used and pretty interesting.

How a Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump Works

The basic idea behind a liquid ring vacuum pump is pretty straightforward, but it involves a few key components working together.

The Pump Body and Impeller

The heart of the liquid ring vacuum pump is the pump body and the impeller. The impeller is mounted eccentrically inside the pump body. When the impeller rotates, it throws the liquid (usually water) against the inner wall of the pump body due to centrifugal force. This creates a liquid ring around the impeller.

The shape of the liquid ring is important. Because the impeller is eccentric, the space between the impeller vanes and the liquid ring changes as the impeller rotates. This change in volume is what allows the pump to suck in and expel gas.

Suction and Compression

Let's start with the suction process. As the impeller rotates, the space between the impeller vanes and the liquid ring increases at the suction port. This creates a low-pressure area, which causes gas to be drawn into the pump through the suction port.

Once the gas is inside the pump, the impeller continues to rotate, and the space between the impeller vanes and the liquid ring decreases. This compresses the gas. The compressed gas is then forced out of the pump through the discharge port.

Sealing and Cooling

The liquid ring not only helps with the suction and compression of gas but also acts as a seal and a coolant. It seals the gaps between the impeller and the pump body, preventing gas from leaking back into the suction side. At the same time, it absorbs the heat generated during the compression process, keeping the pump from overheating.

Our Range of Large Vacuum Pumps

At our company, we offer a variety of large vacuum pumps, including some really great liquid ring vacuum pumps. For example, we have the 2BED 2 Stage Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump. This pump is designed for high-vacuum applications and can handle large volumes of gas. It's a two-stage pump, which means it can achieve a higher vacuum level compared to single-stage pumps.

Another popular option is the 2BV Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump. This pump is known for its reliability and efficiency. It's suitable for a wide range of industries and can be used in both small and large-scale applications.

We also have the 2BE1 Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump. This pump is designed for heavy-duty applications and can handle tough working conditions. It's built to last and can provide consistent performance over a long period of time.

Advantages of Our Large Vacuum Pumps

One of the main advantages of our large vacuum pumps is their high efficiency. We use the latest technology and design techniques to ensure that our pumps consume less energy while providing maximum performance. This can help you save on operating costs in the long run.

Another advantage is their reliability. Our pumps are built to withstand the rigors of industrial use. We use high-quality materials and components, and our pumps go through strict quality control tests before they leave the factory. This means you can count on our pumps to work consistently and reliably, even in harsh environments.

We also offer excellent customer service. Our team of experts is always ready to help you with any questions or issues you may have. Whether you need help with installation, maintenance, or troubleshooting, we're here to support you.

Why Choose Us as Your Vacuum Pump Supplier

When it comes to choosing a vacuum pump supplier, there are a few things you should consider. First of all, you want a supplier that offers high-quality products. As I mentioned earlier, our pumps are built to the highest standards and are designed to provide long-lasting performance.

Secondly, you want a supplier that offers good customer service. We understand that your business depends on the reliable operation of your vacuum pumps, so we're committed to providing you with the support you need. Our team of experts can help you choose the right pump for your application, and we can also provide you with training and technical assistance.

2BED 2 Stage Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump2BV liquid ring vacuum pump-EX

Finally, you want a supplier that offers competitive prices. We strive to offer our customers the best value for their money. We keep our prices competitive without compromising on the quality of our products or the level of our service.

Contact Us for Your Vacuum Pump Needs

If you're in the market for a large vacuum pump, we'd love to hear from you. Whether you're looking for a specific type of pump or you need help choosing the right one for your application, our team of experts is here to assist you.

We can provide you with detailed information about our products, including specifications, performance data, and pricing. We can also arrange for a demonstration or a trial of our pumps so you can see for yourself how they work.

So, don't hesitate to reach out to us. We're confident that we can provide you with the perfect vacuum pump solution for your business.

References

  • ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) standards on vacuum pumps
  • Handbook of Vacuum Physics
  • Manufacturer's manuals for liquid ring vacuum pumps
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